Physics of Aerosols and Their Effect on Climate

نویسنده

  • I. L. Karol
چکیده

Classes of atmospheric aerosols and their main sources, distributions of tropospheric aerosol by size and mass, their physico-chemical composition and principal optical properties in various spectral bands are described. Stratospheric aerosols in “quiet” and “disturbed” periods after the major volcanic eruptions, their interactions with clouds and of underlying surface radiative properties affecting the ground surface air radiative temperature, direct and indirect aerosol effects on climate are discussed.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011